Lumbar microdiscectomy is a specialized surgical procedure used to treat herniated discs in the lower back (lumbar spine). It involves the precise removal of a small portion of the damaged disc that is compressing spinal nerves. This targeted approach helps relieve leg and lower back pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness—common symptoms of a herniated disc.
When performed by an experienced neurosurgeon like Dr. Vikas Kathuria in Gurgaon, lumbar microdiscectomy offers effective relief with minimal recovery time, reduced postoperative pain, and fewer complications.
What is Lumbar Microdiscectomy?
A lumbar microdiscectomy is a minimally invasive spinal surgery performed to remove the part of a herniated disc that irritates or compresses the spinal nerve root. A herniated disc happens when the soft inner core of a disc protrudes through the outer layer, causing nerve impingement.
Dr. Vikas Kathuria, with over two decades of experience in neurosurgery and spine care, performs this procedure through a small incision in the lower back. Using advanced surgical instruments and magnification, he carefully removes the herniated disc fragment, ensuring minimal disruption to surrounding tissues.
Typically performed under general anesthesia, the procedure takes less than an hour. Because it is minimally invasive, patients treated by Dr. Kathuria often report faster recovery, shorter hospital stays, and minimal scarring compared to traditional spine surgeries.
When is Lumbar Microdiscectomy Recommended?
Dr. Vikas Kathuria may recommend lumbar microdiscectomy if:
- Conservative treatments have failed: If physiotherapy, pain medications, or spinal injections have not provided relief.
- MRI or CT scans confirm nerve compression caused by a herniated disc.
- Leg pain, numbness, or weakness interfere with daily activities or worsen over time.
- Progressive muscle weakness is noted due to nerve compression.
This procedure is most effective for patients suffering from sciatica or lumbar radiculopathy due to disc herniation and not for more complex spinal disorders like instability or deformity. Dr. Kathuria ensures every patient undergoes a comprehensive evaluation before recommending surgery.
Preparing for Lumbar Microdiscectomy with Dr. Vikas Kathuria
To ensure the best outcomes, pre-surgical preparation is vital. Dr. Kathuria and his team guide patients through every step:
- Medical assessment: Discuss your current medications, allergies, and medical history.
- Imaging and diagnostics: MRI or CT scans are used to locate the exact disc causing symptoms.
- Logistics planning: Arrange transportation to and from the hospital as driving post-surgery is restricted.
- Home support: Organize help at home for a few days post-surgery.
- Pre-operative instructions: Follow fasting and medication guidelines provided by Dr. Kathuria’s team.
- Post-surgical recovery plan: Understand restrictions on activity and plan time off from work if needed.
How is Lumbar Microdiscectomy Performed?
Dr. Vikas Kathuria uses a meticulous and minimally invasive approach for this procedure:
- Small incision: A 1–1.5 inch incision is made in the lower back over the affected disc.
- Accessing the disc: Using a microscope and retractors, tissues are gently moved aside to expose the herniated disc.
- Disc removal: Only the herniated portion pressing on the nerve is removed—preserving most of the disc.
- Closure: The incision is closed using fine sutures or staples.
- Recovery: Patients are moved to a recovery area and monitored. Most go home the same day or within 24 hours.
Thanks to Dr. Kathuria’s minimally invasive technique, patients experience quicker healing and minimal discomfort compared to traditional spine surgery.
What to Expect After Lumbar Microdiscectomy
Recovery varies, but with Dr. Kathuria’s care plan, most patients resume light activities within 2–4 weeks. Here’s what to expect:
- Mild pain and soreness: Managed effectively with prescribed painkillers.
- Limited movement: Initially restricted, but mobility improves quickly.
- Physiotherapy: Customized rehab plans help regain strength and flexibility.
- Time off work: Depending on your job, you may need 2–6 weeks of rest.
- Follow-up care: Regular reviews ensure your recovery is progressing well.
- Gradual return to normal life: Light walking is encouraged early on, but heavy lifting should be avoided temporarily.
Benefits & Risks of Lumbar Microdiscectomy
Benefits of Surgery by Dr. Vikas Kathuria:
- Targeted pain relief from nerve compression
- Minimally invasive technique with less tissue damage
- Shorter recovery time and reduced hospital stay
- Minimal scarring due to small incision
- High success rate, especially in carefully selected patients
Risks (though rare):
- Bleeding or infection
- Nerve injury (extremely uncommon with experienced surgeons like Dr. Kathuria)
- Spinal fluid leakage
- Recurrent disc herniation
- Anesthesia-related complications
Dr. Vikas Kathuria carefully assesses each patient to minimize risks and ensure the procedure’s safety and effectiveness.
Why Choose Dr. Vikas Kathuria for Lumbar Microdiscectomy in Gurgaon?
Choosing the right spine surgeon can make all the difference. Here’s why patients trust Dr. Vikas Kathuria:
- Expert in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
- Over 20+ Years of Neurosurgical Experience
- Personalized Patient-Centric Care
- State-of-the-Art Operation Facilities in Gurgaon
- Excellent Postoperative Support & Rehabilitation
From consultation to complete recovery, Dr. Kathuria and his team provide holistic care focused on long-term outcomes. You don’t have to live with back pain—get expert diagnosis and world-class surgical care in Gurgaon.
FAQs About Lumbar Microdiscectomy
1. Is lumbar microdiscectomy painful?
The procedure itself is performed under general anesthesia, so you won’t feel pain during the surgery. Postoperative discomfort is usually mild and well-managed with pain medications prescribed by Dr. Vikas Kathuria.
2. How long does it take to recover from lumbar microdiscectomy?
Most patients are able to walk within a few hours after surgery and resume light activities within 2–4 weeks. Full recovery and return to physically demanding activities may take 6–8 weeks, depending on the individual’s condition and adherence to post-operative guidelines.
3. Will I need physiotherapy after the surgery?
Yes. Physical therapy plays a key role in your recovery. Dr. Kathuria’s team provides customized physiotherapy plans to help restore strength, mobility, and flexibility in the spine.
4. Can the herniated disc come back after surgery?
While lumbar microdiscectomy has a high success rate, there is a small chance of disc re-herniation, either at the same level or at a different one. Following post-surgery instructions and maintaining spine health can significantly reduce this risk.
5. Is lumbar microdiscectomy safe for elderly patients?
Yes. Minimally invasive techniques used by Dr. Kathuria make the procedure safer and more suitable for elderly patients, as it involves less blood loss, reduced surgical stress, and quicker recovery.
6. How do I know if I’m a candidate for lumbar microdiscectomy?
If you’re experiencing persistent leg or lower back pain, numbness, or muscle weakness due to a confirmed herniated disc, and conservative treatments have failed, you’re likely a candidate. Dr. Vikas Kathuria will perform a thorough evaluation before recommending surgery.
Conclusion
Lumbar microdiscectomy is a proven, minimally invasive solution for patients suffering from the painful effects of a herniated disc. Under the expert care of Dr. Vikas Kathuria, one of Gurgaon’s most respected neurosurgeons, you receive not just surgical precision but compassionate, end-to-end care tailored to your condition.
Whether you’re tired of living with back pain or frustrated with temporary treatments that haven’t worked, it’s time to explore lasting relief. With advanced technology, years of surgical experience, and a patient-first approach, Dr. Vikas Kathuria is your trusted partner in spinal health.